新时代中国生态文明建设视角下环境侵权惩罚性赔偿之思考

Thoughts on punitive damages for environmental tort from the perspective of Chinese ecological civilization construction in the new era

在新时代中国生态文明建设背景下,生态环境侵权惩罚性赔偿制度实现了生态环境经济价值的事后修补,该制度及其司法解释明确了要在贯彻最严密的法治观基础上加大生态环境保护力度。《民法典》中规定生态环境侵权惩罚性赔偿制度是生态环境治理体系中法治体系发展的必然要求和必经之路,要实现生态文明的建设就必须对生态环境惩罚性赔偿制度进行功能定位,对适用要件的模糊性进行明晰,并提出完善的惩罚性赔偿数额确定以及合理的归属管理。

Under the background of China's ecological civilization construction in the new era,the punitive damages system for ecological environment infringement has realized the post-repair of the economic value of the ecological environment.The system and its judicial interpretation clearly state that the protection of ecological environment needs to be strengthened on the basis of upholding the strictest rule of law.It is stipulated in the'Civil Code'that the ecological environmental tort punitive damages system is the inevitable requirement and only way for the development of the legal system in the ecological environmental governance system.In order to realize ecological civilization construction,it is necessary to define the function of the ecological environmental punitive damages system,clarify the ambiguity of the applicable elements,and put forward a sound determination of the amount of punitive compensation and reasonable attribution management.