学龄期近视影响因素的研究进展

Research Progress on Influencing Factors of School-age Myopia

学龄期近视已成为危害青少年近视的主要原因,随着学龄期学业生活方式的改变,学龄期近视患病率日趋加重。近视的影响因素复杂多样,包括遗传、学业情况、近距离阅读、电子产品使用、叶黄素、维生素D、藏红花素、户外活动时间、光照强度、空气质量、父母行为等。本文对学龄期近视影响因素进行综述,以期为学龄期近视防控提供新思路。

School-age myopia has become the main cause of myopia,with the change of school-age school life style,the prevalence of school-age myopia is increasing.The influencing factors of myopia are complex and varied,they include genetics,education,close reading,electronics use,lutein,vitamin D,saffron,outdoor time,light intensity,air quality,and parental behavior,etc.In this paper,the influencing factors of school-age myopia are reviewed in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of school-age myopia.