海上风电场微观选址方案研究

Study on Microsc-site Selection for Offshore Wind Farm

海上风场微观选址受海域水深、地质条件、输电线路、尾流影响、施工安装、交通运输因素影响,微观选址优劣对海上风电场运行效益影响巨大。微观选址应在满足资源开发利用、生态与环境保护的前提下,尽量提升发电量,提高风场收益。以海上风电场开发为例,论述海上风电场尾流影响,总结归纳了海上风场微观选址主要流程及方法,为类似风电场开发、设计及建设提供了参考和指导。

The micro-site selection of offshore wind farms is affected by water depth,geological conditions,electric transmission lines,wake effect,installation,transportation ect.The micro-site selection result has a great impact on the operation efficiency of offshore wind farms.The micro-site selection plan should maximize the power generation and increase the wind farm efficiency on the premise of meeting the requirements of resource development,ecological and environmental protection.Taking the development of an offshore wind farm as an example,this paper analyzes the wake effect of offshore wind farm,summarizes the main processes and methods of micro-site selection,and provides reference and guidance for the development,design and construction of similar project.