唐代节日赋的文化意蕴

The Cultural Implication of Festival Fu in the Tang Dynasty

唐代是我国岁时节日发展史上的重要时期,丰富多彩的节日活动为文人施展才情提供了机会。与诗歌相比,赋这种文体更加适合描摹节日的盛况与热闹场面,更能体现出大唐盛世的恢宏气度与精神风貌。唐代赋家以辞赋特有的形式,渲染铺张节日典礼仪式与节庆活动场面;在此基础上,为了大一统政权巩固的政治需要,他们还大力赞颂王道之治与帝王之德;不仅如此,他们在对热烈的节日活动的细腻描摹中,还展现出驱疫祈愿、赦罪求福的民俗心理。

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the history of the development of Chinese festivals,and colorful festival activities provided opportunities for literati to display their talents.Compared with poetry,the style of Fu was more suitable for describing the pomp and bustle of the festival,and it can better reflect the grand bearing and spiritual style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.The writers of the Tang Dynasty employed the unique form of Fu to exaggerate the festival ceremony and festival activities.On this basis,in order to consolidate the political needs of the unified regime,they also vigorously praised the royal politics and imperial benevolence.In addition,in the delicate description of the warm festival activities,they also showed the folk psychology of exorcising epidemics and seeking blessings.