自我的“解离”:残雪文学创作精神密码新解

Self-Dissociation:A New Interpretation of the Spiritual Code in Can Xue’s Literary Creation

残雪是先锋作家中在新世纪坚持文学实验道路的孤勇者。她提出“新实验”文学的理论,以自身的灵魂为实验对象,进行“灵魂探险”。作品中的主人公是作家灵魂的象征,他们是家庭、小社会中的困兽,在变态的人际关系中精神异化,既疏远外界,也疏远自己的内心。他们看似虚妄、封闭,其实拥有比一般人更复杂、剧烈的内心冲突。“自动写作”不是出于巫性的神秘力量,而是借助“解离”,有保护地接近潜意识,并释放内心冲突的过程。残雪借助“解离”来开启叙事,既满足了自恋,又接近了创伤,使写作成为一种自我圆融的表达性艺术。然而,由于在自恋的闭环中迷失,残雪“灵魂探险”的实际意义也在自我消解。

Can Xue is one of the avant-garde writers who insists on literary experiments in the new century.She puts forward the theory of “new experimental” literature,and starts “soul exploration” with one's own soul as the experimental object.The heroes in the works represent the writer's soul,and they are trapped in abnormal relationships of families and communities.They not only estrange themselves from the outside world,but also alienate themselves from their own heart.They seem to be vain and closed,but actually have more complex and intense inner conflicts than normal people.“Automatic writing” is not a mystical force of witchcraft,but protectively approach subconsciousness and release the inner conflict through “dissociation”.Can Xue uses “dissociation” to exploit her narrative,which not only satisfies her narcissism,but also approaches trauma,making her writing a kind of self-healing art.However,lost in the circulation of narcissism,the practical meaning of Can Xue's “soul exploration” also dissolves itself.