双碳背景下资源型城市转型发展路径研究——以山西省吕梁市为例

Research on the Transformation and Development Path of Resource-based Cities under the Background of Double Carbon——A Case Study of Lvliang City,Shanxi Province

碳达峰碳中和目标的提出,对资源密集型城市如何可持续发展作出了更高的要求,而推进资源型城市转型发展成为亟待解决的问题。吕梁市因资源的富集、政策的扶持得以长足发展。但仍存在农业生产低效且不具规模,工业所需资源日渐枯竭且利用率低下,对旅游业认识不足且交通运输体系滞后,企业科创能力不足,发展模式滞后等问题。新的经济形势下,资源型城市应该在双碳目标的指导下,通过调整产业结构、优化产业布局、扩大产业规模推动三大产业的融合发展,通过集聚人才、科技创新促进城市发展的绿色低碳可持续,最终实现资源型城市的转型发展。

The goal of carbon neutrality after peak carbon dioxide emissions is a mandate for the sustainable development of resource-intensive cities,and it is a must to promote the transformation and development of cities.The paper discusses the advantage and achievement of Lvliang,a traditional resource-based city,explores its development model,to analyze its current problems.Combined with the goal of carbon neutrality,we put forward an effective transformation path of development under the new situation,actively implement the urban renewal act,to realize the low-carbon sustainable development as a reference for other similar cities.