辛弃疾词集版本源流考

A Textual Research on the Version Source of Xin Qiji's Ci Collection

现存《稼轩词》版本有十二卷本和四卷本之分。十二卷本的祖本是刘克庄作序的《稼轩词》全集本,信州本十二卷即以此为底本翻刻,此二本已佚。元大德广信书院十二卷本出自信州本,王诏刊本出自元大德广信书院本,毛氏汲古阁刻本出自王诏刊本。四库全书本和辛启泰《稼轩集》初刻本皆源自毛氏汲古阁钞本。辛启泰《稼轩集钞存》本以辛启泰《稼轩集》初刻本为底本,并附录了从《永乐大典》中辑录的36首辛词。朱祖谋将《稼轩集钞存》本中补遗的36首刻入“彊村丛书”。四卷本的祖本是稼轩生前所刻四卷本,长沙坊刻本即以此为底本翻刻,此二本已佚。吴讷本的底本即为长沙坊刻本,毛氏钞本则直接影钞自稼轩生前所刻四卷本。陶湘甲乙丙三集刻本刻自毛氏汲古阁甲乙丙三集,赵万里校辑之丁集出自吴讷本《稼轩词》四卷之丁集。

There are twelve volumes and four volumes of existing versions of Jiaxuan Ci.The twelve volume edition,the ancestor of which is the Complete Collection of Jiaxuan Ci prefaced by Liu Kezhuang.The twelve volume edition of Xinzhou is based on this,but both have been lost.The twelve volume edition of Dade Guangxin Academy of the Yuan Dynasty is from Xinzhou edition,the edition of Wang Zhao is from Dade Guangxin Academy of the Yuan Dynasty,and the edition of Mao's Jigu Pavilion is from Wang Zhao edition.Both The Si Ku Quan Shu and the initial edition of Xin Qitai's Jiaxuan Collection are derived from Mao's Jiguge banknotes.Xin Qitai's Jiaxuan Collection of Banknotes is based on the first edition of Xin Qitai's Jiaxuan Collection,and is supplemented with 36 Xin Ci poems compiled from The Yongle Canon.Zhu Zumou carved thirty-six pieces of the supplement to the book Jiaxuan Collection of Banknotes into the Qiɑngcun Congshu.The four volume edition,whose ancestor is the four volume edition carved by Jia Xuan before his death,was used as the base copy of the Changsha Square edition,and these two editions have been lost.The Wu Ne edition is the Changsha Square edition,and the Mao's banknote edition is a direct copy of the four volumes of the banknote that were carved by Jiaxuan during his lifetime.The first,second and third episodes of Tao Xiang are engraved from the third episode of the first,second and third episodes of Mao's Jigu Pavilion,and the fourth episode of Zhao Wanli's proofreading is from the fourth volume of Wu Naben's Jiaxuan Ci.