高校新生志愿精神现状及培育:量化和质性的混合研究

Current Status and Cultivation of Volunteer Spirit among University Freshmen:A Mixed Quantitative and Qualitative Study

大学生是志愿服务活动的主要参与者,高校新生作为大学生群体的重要组成部分,探究其志愿精神现状存在的问题并提出培育对策具有重要的现实意义。采用量化研究和质性研究相结合的混合研究方法对高校新生的志愿精神现状进行调查研究,结果发现,高校新生的志愿精神在认知、情感方面表现良好,但行为倾向性缺乏。需要提升家庭教育功能、打造特色家庭志愿模式,促进思想政治工作与心理健康教育协同发展,从学生认知、情感、行为三个方面对其志愿精神进行引导和干预。为促进高校新生志愿精神培育工作的开展,必须坚持社会主义核心价值观教育,形成系统的志愿文化和崇德向善的社会价值导向,推动高校新生志愿精神培育模式的创新。

University students are the main participants of volunteer activities,and as an important component of the college student community,it is of great practical significance to explore the existing problems of their volunteer spirit and propose cultivation strategies.A mixed research method combining quantitative and qualitative research was conducted and the results found that university freshmen have good performance in terms of cognition and emotion,but lack behavioral tendencies.It is necessary to enhance the function of family education,create a distinctive family volunteering model,promote the coordinated development of ideological and political work and mental health education,and guide and intervene in their volunteer spirit from three aspects of cognition,emotion and behavior.In order to promote the cultivation of volunteer spirit among freshmen in universities,it is necessary to adhere to the education of core socialist values,to form a systematic volunteer culture and social value orientation of advocating morality and kindness,and promote the innovation of the cultivation mode of volunteer spirit among university freshmen.