重大公共安全事件下监狱警察心理健康状况及影响因素

Correctional Officers’Mental Health and Affecting Factors Under Major Public Security Incidents

当前学界关于监狱警察在重大公共安全事件下心理健康问题的研究尚不充分。为了提高监狱警察心理健康水平和工作效率,本研究以湖南某监狱在职警察为研究对象,采用调查问卷评估其心理健康状态和职业倦怠水平。研究结果显示,受教育程度、社会支持、应对方式等因素与心理健康存在显著相关性。同时发现,不同性别对个体焦虑和抑郁的影响不同,所在部门、婚姻状态和应对方式对职业倦怠有显著影响。根据研究结果,建议建立综合监测和干预系统,以预防和应对重大公共安全事件对监狱警察心理健康的影响,并为其他类似事件的评估和干预提供借鉴。

The present research concerning correctional officers’mental health under major public security incidents is insufficient.In order to improve correctional officers’mental health and working efficiency,taking in-service correctional officers in a prison in Hunan Province as research subject,this study evaluates officers’metal health and professional burnout state with data from questionnaires.Results show that firstly,factors such as education,social supports,counter measures significantly relate with mental health,and genders influence individual anxiety and depression differently;secondly,departments,marital status and counter measures significantly influence professional burnout.According to the research results,it is proposed to build a comprehensive monitoring and prevention system to prevent and response to correctional officers’mental health influenced by major public security incidents and provide references for other similar contexts.