引航安全文化对引航员安全行为的影响——认知和态度的作用

Impact of pilotage safety culture on pilots’safety behavior:cognition and attitude

引航安全文化建设是提升引航安全水平的重要措施。为探析引航安全文化对引航员安全行为的作用,提供引航安全文化建设的着力点。开发引航安全文化、引航员社会心理和安全行为的测量量表,对全国引航员进行调研;采用结构方程模型分析引航安全文化、引航员安全态度、安全认知和安全行为之间的作用。结果表明:引航安全文化对引航员安全行为具有正向作用;引航员安全态度和认知在引航安全文化和安全行为之间具有显著的中介效应。结果表明:通过引航安全文化建设提高引航员安全认知和安全态度成为提升引航员安全行为的关键途径,为引航安全文化建设提供参考。

The construction of pilotage safety culture is one of the key measures to improve the safety level of pilotage.This research explores the effect of safety culture of pilotage on safety behavior of pilots and identifies the focal points for construction of safety culture of pilotage.The questionnaires on pilotage safety culture and on pilots’social psychology and safety behavior are formulated and a nationwide pilot situation investigation in China is performed.The structural equation model is used to analyze the interactions among pilotage safety culture,pilots’safety attitude,pilots’safety,pilots’safety acknowledgement and safety behavior.The research shows that the pilotage safety culture has positive effect on pilots’safety behavior,and pilots’safety attitude and cognition have significant mediating effect between safety culture and safety behavior.Improving pilots’safety cognition and attitude through the construction of pilotage safety culture is proved to be a key approach to improve pilots’safety behavior.