人际距离对大学生人际信任的影响——依恋回避的中介作用

The Effect of Interpersonal Distance on Interpersonal Trust in College Students:The Mediating Role of Attachment Avoidance

为探究人际距离、成人依恋对大学生人际信任的影响,对600名在校大学生进行问卷调查的,探讨大学生人际距离、成人依恋和人际信任三者之间的相关关系以及三者之间是否存在中介作用。结果发现:依恋回避与人际信任显著负相关(r=-0.253,P<0.01);熟人情境下的人际距离与人际信任显著正相关(r=0.117,P<0.01),依恋回避与熟人情境下的人际距离显著负相关(r=-0.191,P<0.01);陌生情境下的人际距离与依恋回避、人际信任相关均不显著;熟人情境下的人际距离对人际信任及其两个因子的预测作用显著;依恋回避在熟人情境下的人际距离与人际信任中起完全中介作用(间接效应=0.044,P<0.01),依恋回避在熟人情境下的人际距离与特殊信任之间起部分中介作用(间接效应=0.032,P<0.01),依恋回避在熟人情境下的人际距离与普遍信任之间起完全中介作用(间接效应=0.028,P<0.01);陌生情境下的人际距离对人际信任无显著预测作用。结果说明人际距离对大学生人际信任有显著影响,且熟人情境下,人际距离通过依恋回避影响大学生的人际信任水平。

To understand the effects of interpersonal distance and adult attachment on interpersonal trust of college students,600 college students was asked to finish a questionnaire investigation for analyzing the correlation between interpersonal distance,adult attachment and interpersonal trust of college students,as well as mediating role between them.The results showed that attachment avoidance was significantly negatively correlated with interpersonal trust(r=-0.253,P<0.01);interpersonal distance was positively correlated with interpersonal trust in acquaintance situations(r=0.117,P<0.01);and attachment avoidance was significantly negatively correlated with interpersonal distance in acquaintance situations(r=-0.191,P<0.01).The analysis also indicated that interpersonal distance in unfamiliar situations was not significantly related to attachment avoidance and interpersonal trust;interpersonal distance in acquaintance context had a significant predictive effect on interpersonal trust and its two factors;attachment avoidance played a complete mediating role in interpersonal distance and interpersonal trust in acquaintance context(indirect effect=0.044,P<0.01);attachment avoidance played a partial mediating role between interpersonal distance and special trust in acquaintance context(indirect effect=0.032,P<0.01);and attachment avoidance played a complete mediating role between interpersonal distance and general trust in acquaintance context(indirect effect=0.028,P<0.01);interpersonal distance in unfamiliar situations had no significant predictive effect on interpersonal trust.The research revealed that interpersonal distance had a significant influence on interpersonal trust among college students,and in the context of acquaintances,it affected the interpersonal trust level of college students through attachment avoidance.