当前国内道德勇气研究的现状与展望

The status quo and prospects of moral courage research in China

道德勇气作为敢于捍卫道德价值的勇气,要求人们根据所处的情境做出判断并采取合适行动,道德勇气的缺失是道德冷漠等社会现象产生的重要原因。以此为基点,就当前国内对道德勇气的内涵界定、价值意义、影响因素、培育路径等角度的相关研究进行系统梳理与分析;并力图对未来道德勇气的研究提出展望,即应进一步澄清道德勇气的具体内涵,对其在不同情境中的表现加以关注,拓宽道德勇气研究的理论视野,特别是深入探讨道德勇气在道德困境应对中的作用,进而对道德勇气培育的策略进行更为全面的研究,以期助力当前道德冷漠等社会问题的解决。

Moral courage,as the courage to defend moral values,requires people to make judgments and take appropriate actions according to the situation they are in.The lack of moral courage is an important reason for the social phenomena such as moral indifference.Based on this,we systematically sort out and analyze the connotation of moral courage,value significance,influencing factors and cultivation path in China.And we also discuss the future research of moral courage,further clarify the specific connotation of moral courage and pay attention to its performance in different situations,broaden the theoretical horizon of moral courage research,explore the role of moral courage in coping with moral dilemma particularly,and study the strategy of moral courage,so as to help solve the current social problems such as moral indifference.