字顿与顿字

Zidun and Dunzi

字顿,是不管语言结构而采用的一字一顿的手法。字顿常用顿号或逗号,近来流行用叹号顿字的新用法,由一字一顿变成一字一叹。字顿既是汉语强化表达的修辞,也可能是无意中分离音义的语病,适合做总名;顿字,自主性强,更适合指称有意为之的修辞手法。顿字涉及语音、语法、文字、标点、修辞等多个层面,综合性极强,但对它的研究还非常单薄。当今流行的叹顿用法,可能促使叹号向着“点号+标号”的方向发展。

ZiDun is a technique of expression by means of“one word one punctuation”regardless of language structure.Originally,ZiDun was expressed by punctuation mark or comma,and nowadays,it is popular to use the exclamation mark to express ZiDun,changing from“one word one punctuation”to“one word one sigh”.ZiDun is not only a rhetoric of enhanced expression in Chinese,but it may also be an unintentional linguistic misuse of separating sound from meaning.It is suitable to be used as general name.DunZi is more autonomous and suitable for referring to the rhetoric of intentional expression.DunZi involves many aspects such as phonetics,grammar,characters,punctuation,rhetoric and so on.DunZi has comprehensive features,but little research has been done on it.Today’s popular use of“sigh-punctuation”may lead to the development of exclamation marks in the direction of“punctuation marks+labeling marks”.