杜甫代言体诗歌的心理透视

On The Psychological Perspective of Du Fu’s Endorsement Style Poetry

“代言”是中国社会的文化传统,这种假托抒情的方式历来受到文人墨客的青睐。杜甫诗作中也存有不少代言体诗歌,包括女性视角代言体诗歌、男性视角代言体诗歌、自然视角代言体诗歌这三大类。杜甫利用代言体诗歌使自己戴上一副伪装的“面具”,实现了“借他人之酒杯,浇胸中之块垒”的效果。通过对杜甫代言体诗歌进行分类研究,可以分析杜甫不同视角下代言体诗歌创作的不同之处,进而透视其不同的创作心理。

Endorsement is a cultural tradition of Chinese society,and this kind of lyrical way has always been favored by literati.There are also many endorsement poems in Du Fu’s poems,including female endorsement poems,male endorsement poems and natural endorsement poems.Du Fu put on a disguised“mask”by using his endorsement poems,and realized the effect of“borrowing other people’s glasses and pouring the blocks in his chest”.Through the classification study of Du Fu’s endorsement poems,we can analyze the differences of Du Fu’s endorsement poems from different perspectives,and then see through their different creative psychology.