城市居民亲水感知量表开发与维度构建——以福州市中心城区为例

Development of the citizens aquaphiliaperception scale and construction of its dimensions——A case study on Fuzhou Central City

为有效推进城市水环境的健康效益评估,文中以福州市中心城区为例,通过社会性调查、语义分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析等方法,开发和修订城市居民亲水感知量表.结果表明,该量表具有良好的信度和效度,可根据不同的感知内容划分为可达性、舒适性、参与性和依恋性4个维度,共包含14个题项.由此可知,亲水感知是个体对水的存在形式进行理解认识并产生亲近感的一系列过程.本研究从健康促进的视角针对城市居民的亲水感知作出了阐释,可为人居环境公共健康领域的相关研究提供参考.

In order to effectively promote the assessment of health benefits of urban water environment,this paper develops and revises the Citizens Aquaphilia Perception Scale(CAPS)by means of social survey,semantic analysis,exploratory factor analysis and validation factor analysis,taking the Fuzhou Central City as an example.The results showed that the CAPS has good reliability and validity and can be divided into four dimensions of accessibility,comfort,participation and attachment according to different perceptual contents,containing a total of 14 questions.It is clear that aquaphilia perception is a series of processes by which an individual understands the existence of water and develops a sense of closeness.This research explains urban residents perceptions of water-friendliness from the perspective of health promotion,which could be used as a reference for related research in the field of healthy environment.