《资本论》及其手稿中的科学技术思想及其当代启示

The Thought of Science and Technology in Das Kapital and Its Manuscripts and the Contemporary Inspiration

《资本论》及其手稿中的科学技术思想,既受到资本主义经济发展和资本主义社会基本矛盾的深刻影响,又批判性地继承了科学主义、实证主义和空想社会主义。马克思认为,科学技术的本质是生产力,是推动社会发展的强大动力,但在资本主义制度下,科技异化使工人阶级沦为机器的附庸,科技生产导致的“异化消费”弱化了人的主体性,科技异化造成了生态环境的破坏。《资本论》及其手稿中的科学技术思想对于当今中国的发展依然具有重要指导价值。

The thought of science and technology in Das Kapital and its manuscripts is not only deeply influenced by the development of capitalist economy and the basic contradictions of capitalist society but also critically inherits scientism,positivism and utopian socialism.Marx believes that the essence of science and technology is productivity and a powerful driving force for social development,but under the capitalist system,the alienation of science and technology makes the working class become a vassal of the machine,the“alienated consumption”caused by the production of science and technology weakens the subjectivity of human beings,and the alienation of science and technology causes the destruction of the ecological environment.The thought of science and technology in Das Kapital and its manuscripts still have important guiding value for the development of China today.