1990—2003年日本海外派兵法的演进

Evolution of the Legal System in Japan Overseas Deployment of Armed Forces from 1990 to 2003

冷战结束后,日本为摆脱战后“和平宪法”及“专守防卫”的法律束缚,在强化日美同盟、配合联合国发挥国际作用等招牌下,采用偷梁换柱手法,先后制定了《国际和平合作法》《反恐特别措施法》《援助伊拉克特别措施法》,为其海外派兵提供法律依据。这三个特别法的制定及其海外派兵的实现表明,战后日本宪法的基础及其和平发展理念已经发生动摇,未来日本的走向值得密切关注。

In order to get rid of the legal shackles of the post-war“peace constitution”and“purely defensive defense”,Japan formulated International Peace Cooperation Law,Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law,and Assistance to Iraq Special Measures Law to provide the legal basis for its overseas deployment of armed forces under the pretext of strengthening the Japan-US alliance and cooperating with the United Nations to play an international role.The formulation of these three laws and the realization of overseas deployment of armed forces show that the foundation of the post-war Japanese constitution and its concept of peaceful development have been shaken,and the future direction of Japan deserves close attention.