改革开放以来中国家庭变迁的双重逻辑

The Double Logic of Family Changes in China Since the Reform and Opening Up

以制度主义的政策过程分析和家庭经济学的成本-收益分析揭示改革开放以来中国家庭变迁的双重实践逻辑。在制度和效率双重逻辑驱使下,中国家庭在结构、关系和功能诸方面发生显著转变。改革开放逾40年,我国城乡家庭面临巨大风险和压力,这是政府推行“再家庭化”不能回避的现实。

This paper uses institutionalism policy process analysis and cost-benefit analysis of family economics to reveal the dual practical logic of family changes in China since the reform and opening up.Driven by the logic of system and efficiency,Chinese families have undergone remarkable changes in structure,relationship and function.For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Chinese urban and rural families have faced great risks and pressure,which is a reality that the government cannot avoid when implementing“re-family”.