加强开放数据基础设施建设,推动开放科学发展

Strengthening Open Data Infrastructure and Promoting Open Science

为促进经济发展、社会进步与科技创新,必须大力推动开放科学,开放数据成为开放科学的重要组成。开放数据基础设施由物理实体和虚拟系统组成,是支撑开放数据和满足不同领域数据应用需求的基础,其发展是信息技术演进的客观过程。文章分析了开放数据基础设施的要素,阐明了开放数据基础设施对促进开放科学实施的意义和积极作用,分析了我国开放数据基础设施的现状,针对我国开放数据基础设施存在的不足与挑战提出了发展建议。

To promote economic development,social progress,and scientific and technological innovation,it is necessary to strengthen scientific cooperation and information sharing.Open data has emerged in response and become a seemingly inevitable development in the evolution of digital technology.Open data,however,must be supported by infrastructure composed of physical entities and virtual systems that meet the needs of data applications in many fields.Constructing and strengthening open data infrastructure should therefore be considered important objectives of information technology development.This study analyzes the elements of open data infrastructure and expounds its significant positive role in implementing open science.Based on an analysis of the current state and substantial development of China’s open data infrastructure,this study puts forward relevant measures and suggestions in view of the shortcomings and challenges China has faced with its open data infrastructure.