奥尔巴赫悲剧现实主义的内涵分析

An Analysis of Auerbach's Concept of Tragic Realism

奥尔巴赫的“悲剧现实主义”概念内涵的三个维度:特殊情境的个体生活经验与存在主义悲剧;社会历史现实与社会悲剧;心理意识经验与心理悲剧。悲剧现实主义并不必然排斥英雄人物,而是指涉世俗生活情感经验;问题呈现与独立意志是其形成的必要条件。此概念实现了三个方面的突破:现实主义视角的转换;现实主义内涵的深化;悲剧范畴的拓展。

The connotation of Auerbach s concept of“Tragic Realism”has three dimensions:individual life experience in special situations and existential tragedy,social historical reality and social tragedy,and psychological experience and psychological tragedy.Tragic Realism does not necessarily exclude heroes,but it refers to the emotional experience of secular life.And problem presentation and independent will are the necessary conditions for its formation.This concept has achieved three breakthroughs:it has transformed the realistic perspective,deepened the connotation of realism,and expanded the domain of tragedy.