关于周积明《汉冶萍公司:中国近代工业的光荣与梦想》若干问题辨析

On Several Problems in Zhou Jiming's"Hanyeping Company:The Glory and Dream of Modern Chinese Industry"

周积明《汉冶萍公司:中国近代工业的光荣与梦想》一文,误读海署电报、曲解户部复奏及在资金问题上屡有史实错讹,已产生负面影响;其肯定盛宣怀“自立自强”缺乏依据,有违史实;认为汉冶萍公司失败“最重要的是始终未能得到国家的支持”具有主观片面性,回避了日本军国主义长期图谋侵占汉冶萍的真相,也掩盖了盛宣怀长期依赖日本贷款的致命失误。这篇文章的失误,归根到底,是一种主题先行的思维方式和写作方法的失误。

Zhou Jiming's article"Hanyeping Company:The Glory and Dream of Modern Chinese Industry"has had a negative impact,misreading the telegraph of the Sea Administration,misinterpreting the reply of the Board of Revenue and repeatedly making historical errors in funding issues.His affirmation of Sheng Xuanhuai's"self-reliance and self-improvement"lacks foundation and is contrary to historical facts.It is a subjective and one-sided view that the most important reason for the failure of Hanyeping Company is that"it has never been supported by the state",which avoids the truth that Japanese militarism has been plotting to occupy Hanyeping for a long time,and conceals Sheng Xuanhuai's fatal mistake of relying on Japanese loans for a long time.The failure of this article,in the final analysis,is a failure of a theme-first way of thinking and writing.