以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能技术在医学教育中的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence technology formedical education represented by ChatGPT

近年来,人工智能技术发展迅速,已在医学领域得到广泛应用并收到良好效果,大大降低了医务工作者的劳动强度并提高了工作效率。最近,以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能技术的出现,展现出强大的信息处理能力,对多个领域的影响逐渐显现,这类技术在带来机遇的同时也给这些领域带来了新的挑战。在医学教育领域,ChatGPT为代表的人工智能技术的影响主要源于其信息搜集、分析、提取等方面的强大能力,这些能力可能在医学教育中发挥出积极作用,如快速提取所需信息、全面的信息搜集、拓展教学与研究思路等,但也可能对医学教育中的教师和学生带来一些教学和学习方式的挑战,如对教师地位、教学效果以及教师创新能力方面的挑战。

In recent years,artificial intelligence technologies have developed rapidly and have been widely used in the medical field with good results,which significantly reduced the workload of medical staffs and increased their efficiency.Recently,the emergence of the AI technology represented by ChatGPT has demonstrated powerful information processing capabilities and has had a gradual impact on a number of fields,bringing both opportunities and new challenges to these fields.In the field of medical education,the impact of artificial intelligence technology represented ChatGPT is mainly due to its powerful capabilities in information collection,analysis and extraction.These capacities may play a positive role in medical education,such as rapid extraction of required information,comprehensive information collection and expansion of teaching and research ideas.However,it may pose some teaching and learning challenges to teachers and students in medical education,such as challenges to the status of teachers,teaching effectiveness,and teachers'innovation capability.