生态现代主义视角下的芬兰生态住宅设计研究

Research on Ecological House Design in Finland from the Perspective of Ecomodernism

基于人类世时代的气候与地质变化,本文从生态现代主义的视角出发,通过文献分析、案例研究、比较研究法等方法,从芬兰生态住宅的影响因素及发展过程入手,深度剖析芬兰生态住宅的成功经验。研究表明芬兰生态住宅在其技术、政策、理念的发展上具有突出优势。对比各国生态住宅发展现状,本文提出人类世时代的三项住宅设计策略:增强技术前置意识、提供跨部门合作的政策支持、倡导实施多主体共建,为各地区住宅设计提供参考和依据。

As climate and geology change in the Anthropocene,this article explores the successful experience of Finland's ecological houses from the perspective of Ecomodernism,starting from the influence factors and development process of Finland's ecological houses and adopting research methods of document analysis and case studies.The research reveals that Finland's ecological houses are outstanding in terms of technology,policy,and ideology.By comparing ecological house developments in different regions,this article proposes the following house design strategies for the Anthropocene era,so as to provide a reference and basis for house design in other regions:Enhancing awareness for early intervention with technology;providing policy support for cross-department cooperation;advocating diversification of design subjects.