马克思主义视域下人工智能对人类发展的“围困”式解放

The“Besieging”Liberation of Human Development by Artificial Intelligence in a Marxist Perspective

无论是人工智能把人类带向何处,还是人类把人工智能带向何处,本质都是通过探讨人工智能与人类智能的关系来探究“人类发展向何处去”的问题。在这一问题上,马克思主义视角具有整体的审视优势。人工智能对人类发展的“围困”实则彰显人类生存新境遇,如果在新的境遇下不能有更好的发展则是围困,如果能利用新的境遇完成人类的自我进化则是解放。从解放的视角看,随着人工智能的发展,人类发展必将从轻度智能到深度智能、从物质小康到精神富裕;在激发创新活力、拓宽发展空间,促进社会公平、实现共同富裕,提供更多选择、承担更大责任方面,进一步彰显生命共同体和人类命运共同体的深远意义。

No matter where artificial intelligence(AI)takes human beings or where human beings take AI,the essence is to ex⁃plore the issue of“where human development is going”by studying the relationship between AI and human intelligence.Marxist perspective on this issue is global and thus has its own advantage of looking at it as a whole.AI’s“besieging”of human development actually presents the new circumstances of human existence,where it will be a reality if human does not make any advancement,or a liberation if we can take the opportunity to accomplish human self-evolution.From the perspective of liberation,human development will surely go further from mild intelligence to deep intelligence,from ma⁃terial well-being to spiritual prosperity.It will further highlight the far-reaching significance of the initiatives to build the community of life and the community of human destiny in terms of stimulating innovation vitality,broadening develop⁃ment space,promoting social equity,achieving common prosperity,providing more choices and assuming greater respon⁃sibilities.