建筑对气候与文化的响应--谈吐鲁番有轨电车项目建筑设计思路

Response of Architecture to Climate and Culture:On Architectural Design Idea of Turpan Tram Project

在建筑创作过程中,建筑的形态生成往往受到外在环境的影响,尤其是最能体现地域特点的气候与文化因素在一定程度上影响了建筑形态的最终生成。在吐鲁番有轨电车项目中,车站与车辆基地的建筑选型就受到当地干旱少雨、长期高温的极端气候影响,而在平面布局、立面设计、屋面构造等方面上采取了相应的设计策略,以期取得较好的室内环境效果。同时,建筑的外观,如车站的形态、建筑立面遮阳符号,则更多是受到地方特色的影响而呈现出鲜明的地域特征。

In the process of architectural design,the formation of architectural form is often affected by the external environment.In particular,climate and cultural factors,which can best reflect regional characteristics,influence the final formation of architectural form to a certain extent.In Turpan Tram Project,the form of the station and the selection of the vehicle base building are affected by the extreme climate of local drought,lack of rain and long-term high temperature.The corresponding design strategies are adopted in the layout of the plane,the design of the facade,the treatment of the roof and other aspects,so as to achieve better indoor environment effect.At the same time,the appearance of the building,such as the form of the station and the shading symbol of the building facade,is more influenced by the local characteristics and presents distinct regional characteristics.