基于场所精神的可拆卸建筑装置在乡村文化延续中的应用--以郑州高新区矩形地设计为例

The Application of Demountable Architectural Installations based on Place Theory in the Continuation of Rural Culture:Taking the Rectangular Land Design of Zhengzhou High-tech Zone as an Example

随着城市化的发展,城市以惊人的速度向外蔓延。城市化为村民提供了更好的生活条件,但他们也在城市中失去归属感与安全感。不仅如此,随着乡村的消失,其承载的乡村文化也逐渐消逝。而场所精神的回归能够有效改善这种情况,同时延续乡村文化。文章在场所理论的基础上,以郑州高新技术开发区一块矩形地块为例,利用可拆卸建筑装置,从生活习俗提炼、生活情景模拟、建筑形态模拟三个层面,营造具有场所精神的空间,以保护乡村文化与村民回忆,以期为已经消失的村庄提供延续乡村文化的方法,同时让村民在新环境中获得归属感。

With the development of urbanization,cities are spreading outward at an alarming rate.Urbanization provides better living conditions for villagers,but they also lose their sense of belonging and security in the city.Not only that,as the countryside disappears,the rural culture it carries also gradually fades away.The return of the spirit of place can effectively improve this alienation of people from the city,while continuing the rural culture.Based on the theory of place,this paper takes a rectangular plot of land in Zhengzhou High Tech Development Zone as an example,and uses detachable architectural devices to create a space with the spirit of place from two levels:life scenario simulation and architectural form simulation,in order to preserve village culture and villagers'memories.The aim is to provide a way to perpetuate village culture for villages that have disappeared,while allowing villagers to gain a sense of belonging in the new environment.