浅谈离岛渔村的村落记忆--以舟山葫芦岛为例

Talking about the Village Memory of the Fishing Villages on the Outlying Islands:Taking Hulu Island in Zhoushan as an Example

葫芦岛坐落在浙江省舟山市舟山群岛东部海域,与佛教圣地普陀山一衣带水。因其居民的内部矛盾,并未迎合20世纪80年代中后期“小岛迁,大岛建”的发展战略,整体规划痕迹少,发展速度缓慢。早期渔村建设中,自然因素对村落记忆的形成起到决定性作用,后期发展与转变主要依托社会关系。反思村落记忆对社群的反作用后,应当重建记忆点,提出新的发展途径。

Hulu Island is located in the eastern waters of Zhoushan Islands,Zhoushan City,Zhejiang Province,and is separated by a strip of water from Putuo Mountain,the holy place of Buddhism.Due to the internal contradictions of its residents,it did not meet the development strategy of"relocating small islands and building large islands"in the mid-to-late 1980s.There are few traces of overall planning and slow development.In the early construction of fishing villages,natural factors played a decisive role in the formation of village memory,and later development and transformation mainly depended on social relations.After reflecting on the reaction of the village memory to the community,it is necessary to reconstruct the memory point and propose a new development path.