乡村文化再生产与文化空间建构的逻辑与路径--基于文化记忆理论的研究视域

The Logic and Path of Rural Cultural Reproduction and Cultural Space Construction:Research Horizon based on Cultural Memory Theory

在乡村功能转型和文化消费兴起的背景下,与当代城市文化相对的乡村文化成为重要的文化消费产品。但当前的乡村文化消费受资本和市场控制,存在文化主体性和实践性缺失、文化再生产的良性循环受阻的弊端。文章借鉴文化记忆理论的“凝结性”结构,通过构建基于村民日常生产生活实践的乡村文化空间,将乡村精神性文化、物质性空间和社会性生产相互链接,促进乡村文化的循环再生产,成为乡村文化记忆保护、传播和传承的助推器。通过乡村文化的主体性和实践性发展,重构多元主体同构的文化记忆,为乡村文化的可持续再生产提供可行路径和行动指导。

In the context of the transformation of rural functions and the rise of cultural consumption,rural culture,as opposed to contemporary urban culture,has become an important cultural consumer product.However,the current rural cultural consumption is controlled by capital and market,and there are drawbacks such as the lack of cultural subjectivity and practicality,and the obstruction of the virtuous cycle of cultural reproduction.This paper uses the"condensation"structure of the cultural memory theory for reference,and links the spiritual culture,material space and social production of rural areas through the construction of rural cultural space based on the villagers'daily production and life practice,so as to promote the cyclic reproduction of rural culture and become a booster for the protection,dissemination and inheritance of rural cultural memory.Through the subjective and practical development of rural culture,the cultural memory of multiple subjects and isomorphism can be reconstructed to provide feasible paths and action guidance for the sustainable reproduction of rural culture.