乡村振兴,规划先行--智慧乡村与多元组合范式规划研究

Rural Revitalization,Planning First:Research on Smart Rural and Multivariate Combination Paradigm Planning

乡村振兴,是世界性命题。文章选取了国内外4个经典案例进行全面解析。通过研究有两个发现:(1)中国经济高速增长,历经快速工业化与城市化之后,在“后城市化”时代,城市与乡村关系正在发生变化并已进入了新的阶段,“乡村振兴”标志着“乡村从属与城市”重构为“乡村与城市平等”;(2)单向城市规划正在转型,城市与乡村规划差距正在缩小,城乡一体规划是“乡村振兴”的必经之路,并从中归纳性提炼出了智慧乡村与多元组合范式:特色产业、生态资源、文化内涵、乡村景观、配套设施、旅游休憩、数字技术等规划主题定位要素,并结合案例探讨多元应用组合,及未来多元组合范式。

Rural revitalization is a worldwide proposition.The paper selects four classic cases at home and abroad for comprehensive analysis.Two findings were generated during the study:First,China's rapid economic growth and after rapid process of industrialization and urbanization,in the post-urbanization era,changing urban-rural relations have entered a new stage.Rural revitalization indicates the rural subordinate city is restructuring into rural and urban equality.Second,one-way urban planning is in transition,the gap between urban and rural planning is narrowing,urban-rural integration planning is an important process for rural revitalization.And that's an inductive summary which are smart rural and multivariate Combination paradigm:characteristic industries,ecological resources,cultural connotations,rural landscape,supporting facilities,tourism leisure,and digital technology and other planning themes,also discuss the multi-purpose application portfolio and the future multipurpose portfolio scenario with case studies.