基于大木作匠师/学者书写视角比较的近代传统建筑文献研究

Research on Modern Traditional Architecture Literature based on the Comparison of Traditional Architecture Carpenter and Scholar's Writing Perspective

在近代,因国际间对建筑遗产保护原真性的重视,引发国人对传统营造技艺匠亡艺失危机的关注,促进部分学者和匠师将原本以经验体系传承的技艺内容转化为知识性文献,公开出版,便于传承与传播。这类文献皆以营造技艺为核心内容,然书写成果的背后隐含着不同作者身份在知识、思维体系与认知、表达方式中的差异。文章通过对四部代表性文献中四个主要内容的分析,探讨书写表达与真实营造技艺及营造思维之间的种种现象。

In modern times,due to the international attention to the authenticity of architectural heritage protection,the Chinese people pay attention to the crisis of the traditional construction skills,and promote some scholars and craftsmen to transform the original skills inherited by the experience system into intellectual literature,which is convenient for inheritance and dissemination.This kind of literature all takes the construction technique as the core content,but behind the writing achievement,there are the differences in the knowledge,thinking system,cognition and expression mode of different authors.This paper analyzes the four main contents in four representative literatures,and probes into various phenomena between the writing expression and the real construction technique and construction thinking.