黑臭小微水体治理技术的思考与研究

Consideration and Research on the Treatment Technology of Black and Odorous Small and Micro Water Bodies

随着社会和科技的不断发展,环境污染也逐渐加剧。生活中常见的小微水体,因为人类生活的不断干扰出现黑臭现象,且问题还在不断加剧,并引发水质污染。现阶段的治理技术都存在一定缺陷,无法根治黑臭小微水体。黑臭小微水体已成为水污染的一大隐患。本文对黑臭小微水体进行了分析,总结了现阶段治理黑臭小微水体的技术,主要分为物理方法、化学方法、生物方法及生物-生态修复方法四种修复方式,并介绍了我国制定的针对黑臭小微水体的有效环保措施,希望对治理黑臭小微水体有所帮助。

With the continuous development of society and science and technology,the pollution of the environment is becoming more and more serious.The small and micro water bodies that often appear in human life,due to the continuous interference of people's life,lead to the black and smelly phenomenon,and the situation is still serious,becoming a common phenomenon in river reservoirs,causing water pollution.At the present stage,the treatment technology will have defects,and the black and smelly small and micro water bodies cannot be eradicated.The black and smelly small and micro water bodies will become a major hidden danger in water pollution.This paper will describe the black and odorous small and micro water bodies,summarize the technologies developed to treat the black and odorous small and micro water bodies at the present stage,mainly including physical methods,chemical methods,biological methods and bio-ecological remediation methods,and describe the effective environmental protection measures formulated by China when facing the black and odorous small and micro water bodies,hoping to help the black and odorous small and micro water bodies.