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半结构化叙事访谈在难治性精神分裂症病人无抽搐电休克治疗中的应用

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摘要 目的:探讨半结构化叙事访谈在难治性精神分裂症病人无抽搐电休克治疗(MECT)中的应用效果。方法:将2020年11月—2022年10月医院收治的60例难治性精神分裂症且需MECT的病人按治疗顺序分为观察组和对照组各30例,两组病人均接受常规健康宣教及心理护理,观察组在此基础上以团体小组形式进行半结构化叙事访谈,每周1次,时间60~90 min,共8次,历时8周。比较两组病人基线及干预后第4周、第8周汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自知力与治疗态度量表(ITAQ)评分情况。结果:干预后观察组病人第4周、第8周HAMA、HAMD评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01);干预后第4周、第8周观察组ITAQ得分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:半结构化叙事访谈能有效改善在MECT围治疗期难治性精神分裂症病人不良的负性情绪,提高病人治疗依从性。
出处 《全科护理》 2023年第20期2799-2802,共4页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金 上海市静安区精神卫生中心院级项目,编号:2021KY01。
关键词 半结构化叙事访谈 叙事护理 无抽搐电休克治疗 难治性精神分裂症 semi-structured narrative interview narrative nursing modified electroconvulsive therapy refractory schizophrenia
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