全球价值链的风险、成本及未来走向

Risks,Costs and Future Directions of Global Value Chains

快速变化的国际市场和不断调整的经贸政策正在从各个方面影响和改变着全球价值链。全球价值链分工体系可以带来极大收益,同时也会产生额外风险和成本,跨国企业也在对此进行深入研究。尤其是新冠肺炎疫情之后,许多跨国企业都开始重新评估全球价值链的未来走向,其考虑的方向包括退出问题、多元化问题、区域供应链、库存问题、垂直生产问题、“重新生产”“保持原位”等。

Rapidly changing international markets and constantly adjusting economic and trade policies are affect-ing and changing global value chains from all sides.The global value chain division of labor system can bring great ben-efits,but also generate additional risks and costs,and multinational companies are also studying this in depth.Espe-cially after the new crown pneumonia epidemic,many multinational companies have started to re-evaluate the future di-rection of their global value chains,considering such directions as exit issues,diversification issues,regional supply chains,inventory issues,vertical production issues,and"re-production"and"staying in place".