汉代君臣的楚辞接受与屈原评论——以君臣关系为视角的考察

Acceptance of Chu Ci by Monarchs and Ministers in the Han Dynasty and Qu Yuan’s criticism——An Investigation from the Perspective of the Relationship between Monarch and Minister

汉代君臣是楚辞由楚地向全国传播的主要推动力量,帝王的喜好是楚辞兴盛于文坛的重要动因。汉代的王公贵胄和文臣群体都参与了楚辞的传播、结集和经典化过程。对屈原忠君思想的评价以及进退出处问题的讨论,是汉代君臣楚辞接受的重要内容。基于各自不同的身份立场和政治境遇,汉代君臣对楚辞做出了不同的评价与解读,体现了汉人在国家走向大一统中央集权过程中对君臣关系的思考。汉人对楚辞的接受与批评,成就了楚辞在中国文学史上的经典地位。

The monarchs and ministers of the Han dynasty were the main driving force for the spread of Chu Ci from the state of Chu to the whole country,and the emperors’preference was the direct reason for the prosperity of Chu Ci in the literary world.The princes,nobles and literary ministers of the Han dynasty all participated in the dissemination,compilation and canonization of Chu Ci.The evaluation of Qu Yuan’s thought of loyalty to the emperor and the discussion of the origin and destination are the important contents accepted by the monarchs and ministers of the Han dynasty.Based on their different identity positions and political circumstances,the monarchs and ministers of the Han dynasty made different evaluations and interpretations of Chu Ci,which reflected the Han people’s thinking on the relationship between monarchs and ministers in the process of national unification and centralization.Han people’s acceptance and criticism of Chu Ci has led it to the classic status in the history of Chinese literature.