前科举时代赋与文人仕途之关系浅议

On the Relationship Between Fu and Literati’s Official Career in the Era of Pre-imperial Examination

在前科举时代,文才与士人仕途之间就早有着千丝万缕的联系;赋文体出现后,凭借其自身特点成为文人入仕的重要途径,并从多方面影响着文人仕途的发展。随着赋与文人仕途的关系日趋紧密,其越来越适应封建选士要求,使科举试赋最后成为必然。

In the era of pre-imperial examination,there had long been inextricable links between literary talents and literati’s official career.After the birth of Fu as a literary genre with its own unique features,it became an important passport for literati to enter the official career,influencing their career development in various aspects.As the genre of Fu was more and more closely connected to literati’s official career,it is increasingly suitable for the feudal selection requirements,finally leading to Fu writing test a necessity in the imperial examinations.