骑士世界的建构与历史逻辑的统一——以“亚瑟王传奇”为中心

The Unity of Construction of Knight World and Historical Logic——Centered on Arthurian legend

作为中世纪文学的重要类型之一,骑士文学反映着封建时代欧洲文化的特征,也具有独特的审美品格,流传于西欧的亚瑟王传奇就极具典型意义。本文从西欧社会历史文化与骑士文学的关系出发,梳理亚瑟王传奇系列的发展线索,分析骑士精神的内涵,认为骑士传奇的叙事中隐含着一个代表中世纪封建社会意识形态的“契约型结构”,体现了骑士世界的建构与历史逻辑的统一。

As one of the important literary styles in the Middle Ages,chivalric literature reflects the cultural characteristics of feudal Europe and retains unique aesthetic character.The Arthurian legend is typically significant,popular in Western Europe.Viewing from the relationships between social history,culture and chivalric romance,this paper sorts out the development process of Arthurian legend and analyses the connotation of chivalry.The paper believes that the structure of covenant implied in the narrative of chivalric romances refers to the ideology of medieval feudal society and represents the unity of construction of knight world and historical logic.