“孤”的文学语言嬗变——下至陶渊明

Semantic Change of“Gu”(孤)in Chinese Classical Literary Language——From the Pre-Qin Era to the Period of Tao Yuanming

《〈文选〉李善注的活用--文学语言的创作与继承》为日本汉学家富永一登先生研究《文选》的最新成果,本书旨在利用《文选》李善注的材料探究文学语言的创作与继承。本译文为该书第二章第一节的内容,在本文中作者通过考察“孤”字的义项、用法及其流变,以小见大,来揭示汉魏六朝文学语言的继承与嬗变。

The book of The Utilization of Li Shan Commentary on Wen Xuan(《文选》)in the Creation and Inheritance of Literary Language is the latest work of Kazuto Tominaga,who is a well-known Japanese sinologist in the study of Wen Xuan(《文选》).It aims to explore the creation and inheritance of literary language by studying Li Shan’s commentary on Wen Xuan(《文选》).This article is the translation of the first section of Chapter Two,revealing the inheritance and semantic change of literary language in the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties by investigating the meaning,usage and semantic change of the Chinese word“Gu”(孤)