摘要
随着AI、大数据、云计算等前沿技术的广泛应用,人类社会已由工业文明进入数字文明。作为人类文明进步的产物和象征,对于机器人的研究已历经程序控制机器人、自适应机器人、智能机器人三代发展历程。未来,通过对智能技术的深度发展与应用,将进一步加快“意识机器人”时代的到来。强人工智能颠覆了人的主观逻辑和感受认知,如何正确探索、建立人机关系是目前亟待解决的重要课题。《老子》中的哲学思想,“生而不有,为而不恃,长而不宰”“万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和”,为智能时代人机关系构建提供了中国智慧、中国方案。
With the wide application of cutting-edge technologies such as AI,big data and cloud computing,human society has moved from industrial civilization to digital civilization.As the product and symbol of the progress of human civilization,the research on robot has gone through three generations of development process:program-controlled robot,adaptive robot and intelligent robot.In the future,through the in-depth development and application of intelligent technology,it will further accelerate the arrival of the era of"conscious robot".Strong artificial intelligence subverts human subjective logic and perception.How to explore and establish appropriate human-machine relationship is an important issue to be solved urgently.The philosophical thoughts in Laozi,such as"being born without being,not relying on being,growing without killing"and"everything bears Yin but embraces Yang,and thinking of harmony with energy",provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the construction of man-machine relationship in the intelligent era.
作者
任博
REN BO(Dongbei University of Finance&Economics,Dalian Liaoning 116025,China)
