南昌起义的历史意义再认识

Re-considering the Historical Significance of the Nanchang Uprising

南昌起义具有重大的历史意义。学术界往往以起义部队主力在广东潮汕遭遇重大损失,没有建立起广东革命根据地为依据,认为南昌起义失败。事实上,南昌起义与秋收暴动互为促进以重聚革命力量,是中共中央举行南昌起义的目的。南昌起义军南下广东以建立新的根据地只是实现该目的的举措而已。从当时中国革命的发展进程看,南昌起义与各地的秋收暴动实现了“汇合为一贯的斗争”,实现了中共中央发动南昌起义的目的。由此观之,南昌起义是一次成功的武装起义。

The Nanchang Uprising is of great historical significance.Academics tend to believe that the Nanchang Uprising failed because its main force suffered heavy losses in Chaoshan and did not establish a revolutionary base in Guangdong.In fact,the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising promoted each other to reunite revolutionary forces,which was the purpose of the Nanchang Uprising held by the CPC Central Committee;the Nanchang Uprising Army’s move south to Guangdong to establish a new base was only a measure to that purpose.From the process of Chinese revolution at that time,the Nanchang Uprising and those uprisings after the autumn harvest that year in various regions“converged into a consistent struggle”and achieved the purpose of the Nanchang Uprising.From this perspective,the Nanchang Uprising was successful.