基于自然生态修复的西安樊川公园景观设计研究

Research on Landscape Design of Xi'an Fanchuan Park Based on Natural Ecological Restoration

西安潏河樊川公园作为潏河生态廊道中的重要一环,承载着“八水绕长安”的历史底蕴和“河园同治”建设公园城市的美好愿景。针对原有场地河道两侧堆土、河道贯通性不佳以及缺乏与城市衔接这三大挑战问题,提出了“低投入——土方平衡,建筑垃圾物尽其用;大生态——活水畅流,重塑潏河生态通廊;心设计——人性化设计,连接城市与自然”这三大设计策略。以生态修复河湖原貌,重建潏河生态廊道,将西安潏河樊川公园打造成一个赏自然、可亲水、能休憩的城市郊野公园。通过本次的项目研究,希望能给相似场地建筑垃圾的景观化处理以及水系的生态化处理带来一定的参考价值。

As an important part of the Jue River ecological corridor,Xi'an Jue River Fanchuan Park carries the historical heritage of“eight rivers surrounding Chang'an”and the beautiful vision of building a park city with rivers.In response to the three major challenges of soil dumping on both sides of the original site,poor connectivity of the river channel,and lack of connection with the city,three design strategies are proposed:“low investment--earthworks balance,using construction waste to the fullest;large ecology--free-flowing water,reshaping the Jue River ecological corridor;human-centric design——connecting the city and nature.”By restoring the original appearance of the river and lake and rebuilding the Jue River ecological corridor,Xi'an Jue River Fanchuan Park is transformed into a suburban park where people can enjoy nature,water,and rest.Through this project research,we hope to provide some reference for the landscape treatment of construction waste and the ecological treatment of water systems in similar sites.