论辩证法在德国古典哲学中的发展逻辑

On the Logic of the Development of Dialectics in Classical German Philosophy

辩证法是德国古典哲学留给我们的丰富的思想遗产之一。当人类作为主体面对客观世界的时候,就不可避免会产生有限与无限、必然与自由之间的矛盾,而辩证法正是在种种矛盾之中发展的,以统一融合对立来解释人与外部世界之间的否定性关系,解决人类生存本源性问题的基本方法,它的思想价值不容忽视。正如哲学史的发展并不是单一的线性递进,辩证法的发展也同样有着复杂的发展脉络,本文以主体和客体之间的关系这一基本问题为切入点,旨在厘清辩证法在德国古典哲学中的发展脉络,重思辩证法在德国古典哲学中的逻辑线索。

Dialectics is one of classical German philosophy's rich intellectual legacies left to us.When human beings,as subjects,are confronted with the objective world,the contradictions between finite and infinite,between necessity and freedom,inevitably arise.Because dialectics can merge opposites with unity,it has become a fundamental method for explaining the negative relationship between man and the external world and solving the origin of human existence.The intellectual value of dialectics cannot be ignored.Just as the history of philosophy does not develop in a single linear progression,the development of dialectics also has a complex development.Taking the basic issue of the relationship between subject and object as the starting point,this paper aims to clarify the development of dialectics in classical German philosophy and to rethink the logical thread of dialectics.