社会资本视域下城市社区简约治理的实践机理--基于Y社区治理图景的分析

Practical Mechanism of Minimal Governance in Urban Communities from the Perspective of Social Capital--Based on the analysis of the Y community governance picture

随着现代社会公共治理领域的不断拓展以及城市社区数量的增加和规模扩大,城市社区治理不仅需要依托于国家权力的正式科层治理,还需要简约治理。城市社区简约治理之所以能够形成,关键就在于城市社区社会资本的培育。Y社区通过社区矛盾化解凝聚社区信任、通过人居环境整治彰显社区规范、通过社区组织发展构建社区关系网络,呈现出简约治理的图景。城市社区简约治理的实践机理在于以社区信任夯实简约治理的社会基础、以社区规范达成简约治理的集体行动、以关系网络聚合简约治理的多元力量。城市社区简约治理有效拓宽了不同主体有序参与社区治理的渠道,形成了社区多元主体协同共治的有效局面。

As the field of public governance in modern society continues to expand and the number and scale of urban communities increase,urban community governance requires not only formal sectional governance that relies on state power but also minimal governance.The key to minimal governance in urban communities lies in the cultivation of social capital in urban communities.The Y community presents a picture of minimal governance.The Y community has been able to build community trust by resolving community conflicts,demonstrate community norms by improving the living environment,and develop a network of community relationships by building community organizations.The mechanism of minimal governance in urban community is that consolidate the social foundation of minimal governance with community trust,achieve the collective action of minimal governance with community norms,and condense the multiple forces of minimal governance with relationship networks.The minimal governance of urban communities effectively broadens the channels for various groups to participate in grassroots governance in an orderly manner and forms an effective situation of cooperative governance among multiple subjects in the community.