我国体育科技伦理治理:边界、内容与途径

China’s Governance of Ethnics in Sports Science and Technology:Boundary,Content and Approach

开展体育科技伦理治理旨在为科技赋能体育高质量发展提供安全屏障。基于文献资料调研、逻辑分析等方法,围绕体育科技伦理治理的内涵、归因、边界、内容、途径进行探究。研究认为,体育科技伦理风险归因于设计者嵌入产品中的目的或价值的正当性及技术效应叠加造成后果的不确定性。体育科技伦理存在内、外边界,从外部角度讲,通过体育科技发挥功能不得有损公序良俗;从内部角度讲,要保证体育结构与功能完整,即保障生命安全、确保公平参与、维持逆常逻辑与内在价值。体育科技伦理治理内容包括:合公序性、合良俗性、安全性、公平性、逆常性和至善性6个方面。在治理体育科技伦理风险过程中,要坚持以人民为中心、治理与创新相称、伦理优先、负责任创新和协同治理5项基本原则。在具体治理路径上,要着力加强体育科技伦理治理学术研究,提升体育科技伦理与科技素养教育水平,强化责任主体风险防控意识,对关键领域开展敏捷治理,完善体育科技伦理治理规范,在全球范围内开展体育科技伦理治理国际合作与交流。

The governance of ethnics in sports science and technology(S&T)aims to provide a safety net for S&T empowered high-quality development of sports.By the methods of literature review and the unification of history and logic,this study explored the connotation,attribution,boundary,content,and approach of governance of ethnics in sports S&T.The study suggests that the ethical risks in sports S&T are attributed to the legitimacy of the purposes or values embedded into products by designers,as well as the uncertainty of the resultant consequences from the superposition of technological effects.There are internal and external boundaries to sports S&T.Externally,the use of sports S&T must not break the‘hard law’or the‘soft law’;internally,the use of sports S&T should ensure the completeness of sports structure and functions:Safeguarding life safety,ensuring fair participation,and keeping gratuitous logic and intrinsic value.The governance of ethnics in sports S&T cover six aspects of contents:conformity with the hard law,conformity with the soft law,physical safety,fairness in participation,gratuitous logic,and goodness in the end as the purpose.In the processes and procedures of governance of ethical risks in sports S&T,five basic principles should be adhered to,namely,people-centered,governance-innovation balance,priority of ethics,responsible innovation,and collaborative governance.Regarding the specific approaches to the governance,further efforts should be made to strengthen academic research on the governance of ethnics in sports S&T,to elevate the level of ethics in sports S&T and the education level of S&T literacy,to enhance the awareness of risk prevention and control of responsible parties,to have agile governance in critical areas,to improve the governance norms of ethnics in sports S&T,and to have global cooperation and exchanges on the governance of ethnics in sports S&T.