空间正义视角下城市体育活动空间结构分布及其与居住空间匹配关系——以厦门市为例

Structural Distribution and Matching Relationship between Urban Sports Activities Space and Residential Space From the Perspective of Spatial Justice——A Case Study of Xiamen

基于空间正义视角,结合新时代体育城市建设的背景,探究厦门市体育活动空间与居住空间的协调匹配关系。搜集厦门市六个市辖区937个体育活动空间和3907个居住空间POI数据,运用ArcGIS地理分析工具探究厦门市体育活动空间分布结构,并探究与居住空间的匹配关系。结果显示:在空间分布特征上,厦门市体育活动空间呈现以岛内为核心、岛外多个集聚中心并存的态势;在空间匹配关系上,二者整体关联性不强,主要呈离散或随机分布。结果表明:由于历史问题、发展阶段、政策导向等因素,厦门市体育活动空间与居住空间匹配关系出现分异性。据此提出:确立空间正义的城市发展理念、搭建上级部门协调合作平台、构建空间规划匹配关系评价标准是未来优化二者匹配关系的有效路径。

Exploring the coordination and connection between sports activity space and residential space in Xiamen,by considering the background of sports city construction based on the perspective of space justice.To better characterize the relation between sports activity space and the residential space,by collecting the POI data of 937 sports activity spaces and 3907 residential spaces in six municipal districts of Xiamen,respectively,followed by leveraging ArcGIS geometric analysis tool to unveil the distributed structure of sports activities.The results show that the sports activity space presents a trend of taking the island as the core and coexisting with multiple gathering centers outside the island in terms of spatial distribution characteristics.While the overall correlation between the two does not have strong correlation,and they are mainly characterized as discrete or random distribution.As a matter of fact,the relation and connection between sports activity space and residential space in Xiamen various in different perspectives in general due to historical problems,development stages,policy guidance as well as other factors.As such,establishing the urban development concept of spatial justice,to build the coordination and cooperation platform of superior departments,and to develop the evaluation criteria of spatial planning matching relationship as a effective solution to strengthen the relation between the sports activity space and residential space for future development.