供应链震荡视阈下欧盟全球资源运筹的战略转向

The Strategic Shift of EU's Global Resource Layout from the Perspective of Supply Chain Shocks

欧盟资源供应链具有高度对俄依赖的特征,俄乌冲突导致俄欧双方在能源领域从“合伙人”转变为“陌路人”,将欧洲国家带入了“能源寒冬”。在这一背景下,欧盟开展了广泛的全球资源运筹:一方面通过打造国际能源盟友体系、建设多维度资源平台、强化美欧能源伙伴关系、完善全球绿色供应链、加强清洁能源研发等方式构建坚实的能源供应链;另一方面利用大宗商品交易标准建设、金融标准化工具、碳边境调节机制、能源定价中心等制度化手段,强化自身的资源话语权。欧盟的全球资源运筹战略促进了物质性权力与制度性权力的双向联动,形成了“能源开源”与“金融引导”的联动战略。

The resource supply chain of the European Union is highly dependent on Russia.The Ukraine crisis has led to the transformation of the Russia-EU relation from"partners"to"competitors"in the energy field,driving the European countries into an energy crisis.In this context,the EU has carried out extensive global resource operations.On one hand,it has set up a solid energy supply chain by building an international energy alliance system and a multi-dimensional resource platform,consolidating the US-EU energy partnership,improving the global green supply chain,and strengthening clean energy research and development.On the other hand,institutionalized means such as the commodity trading standards,financial standardization tools,carbon border regulation mechanism and energy pricing center have been employed to strengthen their own discourse power in the energy field.In essence,the EU has successfully achieved coexistence between the material and institutional power and the dual dynamic unification of"open source energy"and"financial discourse"through its global resource management strategy.