国图藏《郘亭诗钞》评点本的发现及其文献价值

Discovery and Literature Value of the Annotated Edition of Lyu Ting's Poetry Connection Collected in National Library of China

国家图书馆藏《郘亭诗钞》评点本为海内外孤本,极具文献价值。其底本是同治五年刊刻的江宁三山客舍修补本,评点者是上海松江人杨葆光,和莫友芝为金石之交,评点的时间在同治八年三月至七月之间。此本共两册,钤有“北京图书馆”藏书印、杨葆光印章多枚,封面有题记,卷三、四、五、六末尾有题识,各卷天头处有眉批,共九十余条。与刘汉忠先生辑录的柳州本评语相较,此本具有辑佚和校勘的功能。杨葆光在评语中指出莫友芝诗歌质朴瘦硬,有杜甫和韩愈的遗风,显示出学人之诗的特征,并且情感丰富、催人泪下……这些评语有助于我们理解和解读莫友芝诗歌。

The Annotated Edition of Lyu Ting's Poetry Connection Collected in National Library of China is the only existing copy at home and abroad,and is of extremely high literature value.Its original edition is a modified edition of Sanshan Keshe in Jiangning which was published in the fifth year of Emperor Tongzhi.It was commented between March and July in the eighth year of Emperor Tongzhi by Yang Baoguang from Songjiang,Shanghai,who was a good friend of Mo Youzhi.This book consists of two volumes,with the collection seal of"National Library of China"and several seals of Yang Baoguang,with prefaces on the cover,inscriptions at the end of volumes 3,4,5 and 6,and headnotes at the top of each volume,totaling more than 90 articles.Compared with the comments in the Liuzhou Edition compiled by Mr.Liu Hanzhong,this book has the functions of compiling and collating.In the comments,Yang Baoguang pointed out that the poems of Mo Youzhi are simple and lean,with the style of Du Fu and Han Yu,showing the characteristics of scholars'poems,and rich in emotion,and are weepy...These comments are helpful for us to understand and interpret the poems of Mo Youzhi.