新时代建设现代化产业体系:成就、问题与路径选择

Research on the Achievements,Problems and Paths of Building a Modern Industrial System in the New Era

现代化产业体系蕴含于中国式现代化,是我国建设社会主义现代化国家的物质技术基础,具体可分为动力体系和保障体系两大部件。党的十八大以来,我国虽然在建设现代化产业体系的诸多领域成就卓著,但仍然在产业结构演进、数字经济发展和科技创新等个别领域存在梗阻和挑战。深化建设现代化产业体系应以数字经济为核心引擎,在大力推进战略性新兴产业发展和传统实体经济转型升级的同时,确保现代服务业、现代流通业和现代基础设施体系的同步跟进和深度融合:一是充分释放数字经济发展红利,以数字经济推动技术变革,打造以数字经济为核心的内部动力体系;二是从产业体系内部的动力机制和外部的保障机制同时入手稳定实体经济规模,打造“以量促质,以质保量”的实体经济发展机制;三是加快发展现代服务业、现代流通业和现代基础设施,促成保障体系与动力体系的深度融合。

The modern industrial system is contained in Chinese-style modernization.It is the mate-rial and technical foundation for China to build a socialist modern country and consists of two major components:the power system and support system.Since the 18th National Congress of the Commu-nist Party of China,although China has made remarkable achievements in many fields of building a modern industrial system,there are still obstacles and challenges in individual fields such as industrial structure evolution,digital economy development,and technological innovation.Deepening the con-struction of a modern industrial system should take the digital economy as the core engine,while vig-orously promote the development of strategic emerging industries and the transformation and upgra-ding of traditional real economy,ensure the synchronous follow-up and deep integration of modern service industry,modern circulation industry,and modern infrastructure system:The firstly is to fully unleash dividends of digital economy development,promote technological change through the digital economy and create an internal driving force system centered around the digital economy.The Secondly is to stabilize the scale of the real economy from both the internal driving mechanism of the industrial system and the external guarantee mechanism,and create a mechanism for the development of the real economy that promotes quality through quantity and ensures quantity through quality.The thirdly is to accelerate the development of modern service industry,modern circulation industry,and modern infrastructure,and promote the deep integration of the support system and the power system.