中医治疗脑梗死后认知功能障碍的研究进展

Research Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Patients with Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment

缺血性脑卒中作为一种常见的脑血管疾病,也称脑梗死,是指局部脑组织由于血液供应缺乏而发生的坏死,占全部脑血管病的70%。有20%~30%的脑梗死患者合并不同程度的认知功能障碍,脑梗死后认知功能障碍(PSCI)不仅对患者语言理解、记忆力、空间执行功能等造成严重影响,还损害其社会功能。目前现代医学对于PSCI的治疗手段较为丰富,但药物效果较为单一,大部分只能延缓PSCI的发展,疗效欠佳。中医治疗PSCI有独特的优势,本文对中医治疗PSCI的研究进行综述。

Ischemic stroke as a common cerebrovascular disease,also known as cerebral infarction,refers to the necrosis of local brain tissue due to the lack of blood supply,accounting for 70%of all cerebrovascular diseases.There are 20%-30%of cerebral infarction patients with varying degrees of cognitive dysfunction,post stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)not only has a serious impact on language comprehension,memory,spatial executive function,but also damages their social function.At present,modern medicine has a rich treatment for PSCI,but the drug effect is relatively simple,most can only delay the development of PSCI,the efficacy is not good.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of PSCI has a unique advantage,this paper summarizes the study of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of PSCI.