从“四不足,三有余”论儿童抽动障碍

On Children's Tic Disorder from the Perspective of"Four Deficiencies,Three Surpluses"

儿童抽动障碍是危害儿童健康的常见病之一。近年来,该病的发病率逐渐上升。目前,现代医学未能明确本病的病因病机,也未能获得理想的治疗效果。明代医家万全将小儿体质特点高度总结为“四不足,三有余”,通过解析“四不足,三有余”论治儿童抽动障碍,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。

Tic disorder in children is one of the common diseases endangering children's health.In recent years,the incidence rate of the disease has gradually increased.At present,modern medicine has failed to clarify the cause and pathogenesis of the disease,and the treatment has failed to achieve ideal efficacy.Wan Quan,a doctor in the Ming Dynasty,highly summarized the physical characteristics of children as"four deficiencies,three surpluses",and treated children's tic disorder by analyzing"four deficiencies,three surpluses",with a view to providing reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.