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结缔组织病相关骨质疏松的研究进展

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摘要 结缔组织病(CTD)是一种累及多系统、多脏器的自身免疫性疾病,与骨质疏松的发生发展相关。研究表明,系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者骨质疏松的发病率为1.4%-68.0%[1],强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者的骨质疏松发病率为18.7%-62%[2],系统性硬化症(SSc)[3]和原发性干燥综合征(pSS)[4]患者骨质疏松的发病率明显升高。CTD本身及治疗药物中应用的糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂等因素均会影响骨密度,表现为复杂多样性、隐匿性、个体特异性,临床早期诊断更为困难。近年来,“骨免疫学”的提出,使得对CTD相关骨质疏松的机制有了更深入的研究,发现了众多与CTD相关骨质疏松发病相关的因素,不断得到临床的重视。现就CTD相关性骨质疏松的疾病特征和发病机制的研究进展进行阐述,提高临床对该疾病的认识。
作者 赖霞 刘媛
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2023年第7期1945-1948,共4页 Jilin Medical Journal
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